Why is genetic literacy important for patients?

Genetic literacy is essential for patients primarily because it empowers them to understand their health risks and make informed health decisions. When patients possess a foundational understanding of genetics, they can engage more effectively with their healthcare providers about their health concerns, especially regarding conditions that have a genetic component. This knowledge enables individuals to assess their potential susceptibility to certain diseases, understand the implications of genetic testing, and make choices regarding prevention strategies, screenings, and treatments.

Moreover, as patients become more informed, they can participate actively in discussions about their care, including lifestyle modifications and the potential impact of heredity on their overall health. This active involvement can lead to better health outcomes as they are more likely to adhere to medical advice and engage in proactive health management.

While conducting their own genetic research, interpreting laboratory tests, and understanding genetic terminologies are beneficial skills, the primary focus of genetic literacy is on empowering patients to navigate their health effectively through informed decision-making.