What is the role of the nurse regarding potential discrimination based on genetic information?

The role of the nurse regarding potential discrimination based on genetic information is primarily to educate patients about their rights and advocate for non-discrimination. Nurses are in a unique position to support patients by providing information about laws such as the Genetic Information Nondiscrimination Act (GINA), which protects individuals from discrimination based on their genetic information in health insurance and employment contexts. By educating patients, nurses empower them to understand their rights and navigate any potential risks they might face due to their genetic background.

Additionally, nurses can advocate for practices and policies that uphold these rights and promote a fair treatment approach. This advocacy is crucial in a healthcare setting where genetic information can lead to stigmatization or biased treatment if not properly managed. Thus, the nurse's role is both an educational and an advocacy one, focused on ensuring that patients are treated fairly and with dignity, regardless of their genetic information.