What is the primary purpose of genetic counseling?

The primary purpose of genetic counseling is to help patients understand genetic risks and make informed decisions. This involves providing individuals and families with information about genetic conditions, the likelihood of occurrence, and the implications of genetic testing. Counselors facilitate discussions about inherited disorders, risks of transmission, and the potential impact on health and family planning.

Through this process, genetic counseling empowers patients to grasp complex genetic information and contextualizes it within their personal circumstances and choices. By promoting understanding, genetic counselors guide patients in making well-informed decisions about testing and managing their health based on their genetic risk.

While informing patients about the latest scientific discoveries, providing emotional support, and performing genetic tests are components of the broader field of genetics, they do not encapsulate the central focus of genetic counseling, which is centered on understanding genetic information and guiding individuals in navigating their options.