What is the primary focus of genetic counseling?

The primary focus of genetic counseling is to assess risk for genetic disorders and guide decision-making. This process involves evaluating an individual's or family's genetic history, identifying the likelihood of inherited conditions, and discussing the implications of test results. Genetic counselors help patients understand complex genetic information, enabling them to make informed choices about testing, prevention, and management of genetic disorders.

In addition to risk assessment, genetic counseling also includes discussions about family planning, the potential impact of genetic disorders on individuals and families, and possible options for monitoring or treating conditions. This personalized approach empowers individuals and families to navigate their health concerns effectively, tailoring their decisions to their unique situations.

While emotional support is an important aspect of genetic counseling, it is not the primary focus. The prevention of all genetic disorders is not feasible within genetic counseling, as it cannot eliminate all risks. Additionally, while clinical genetics research is essential for advancing knowledge in the field, it is not the main objective of genetic counseling sessions with patients.