What does the term "genetic screening" refer to?

The term "genetic screening" specifically pertains to the process of testing individuals who are asymptomatic for certain genetic anomalies. This practice is aimed at identifying inherited conditions or predispositions to diseases before symptoms appear in the individual. Genetic screening can serve various public health purposes, including early detection, risk assessment, and informing healthcare decisions.

By focusing on an asymptomatic population, genetic screening allows for proactive measures to be taken, potentially mitigating the impact of genetic disorders through early intervention or management strategies. This aspect of screening distinguishes it from diagnostic testing, which focuses on individuals who are already showing symptoms, thereby aiming for further clarification of their condition rather than prevention or early detection.

Other options provided may relate to genetic assessment in broader contexts but do not encapsulate the specific definition of genetic screening as accurately as the correct answer does.