What can genetic discrimination lead to in healthcare settings?

Genetic discrimination can lead to disparities in access to care because individuals who may be identified as having genetic predispositions to certain conditions might face biases from healthcare providers or insurance companies. This discrimination could result in individuals being denied coverage for specific treatments or being charged higher premiums based on their genetic information. As a consequence, those affected may have limited access to necessary healthcare services, ultimately affecting their health outcomes and contributing to an unequal healthcare system.

In contrast to the other options, which imply equitable or preferential treatment based on genetic factors, the reality of genetic discrimination underscores systemic inequities in healthcare access. While equal access and improved relationships may be ideal outcomes, the existence of genetic discrimination directly contradicts these positive scenarios, highlighting the importance of addressing these ethical concerns in healthcare practice.