In Maggie's case regarding her mother's reluctance for genetic testing, which ethical principle is primarily involved?

In Maggie's case, her mother's reluctance for genetic testing is primarily related to the ethical principle of autonomy. Autonomy emphasizes the right of individuals to make informed decisions about their own lives and healthcare based on their values and beliefs. When a patient or family member, like Maggie’s mother, chooses not to undergo genetic testing, they are exercising their autonomy by deciding what they feel is best for themselves, even if that decision may not align with external recommendations or pressures.

This principle highlights the importance of respecting individuals’ choices regarding their health, as well as their right to control personal information related to genetics. In healthcare settings, honoring patient autonomy is vital because these decisions are often deeply personal and can be influenced by cultural, emotional, or psychological factors.

While beneficence relates to promoting the well-being of others, justice pertains to fairness in healthcare distribution and access, and non-maleficence focuses on avoiding harm, the situation at hand specifically showcases the importance of autonomy in allowing individuals to make choices about their medical care and route of testing without coercion or undue influence.